Make a Family Disaster Supplies Kit
Water
Store one gallon of water per person per day (two quarts for drinking, and two quarts for food preparation/sanitation).
· A normally active person needs to drink at least two quarts of water each day. Hot environments & intense physical activity can double that amount. Children, nursing mothers & ill people will need more water.
· Keep at least a three-day supply of water for each person in your household. If using powdered milk, store extra water.
· If you have questions about the quality of the water, purify it before drinking. You can heat water to a rolling boil for ten minutes or use commercial purification tablets to purify the water. You can also use household liquid chlorine bleach if it is pure, unscented 5.25% sodium hypochlorite.
Use the following table as a guide:
1 quart | 4 drops |
1 gallon | 16 drops |
5 gallons | 1 teaspoon |
After adding bleach, shake or stir the water container and let it stand thirty minutes before drinking.
Food
Store at least a 3-5 day supply of non-perishable food. Select food that requires no refrigeration, preparation or cooking with little or no water. Select food that is compact & lightweight. Consider packing a heat source for hot food.
· Ready-to-eat canned meats, fruits & vegetables
· Canned juices, milk, soup
· Staples like sugar, salt and pepper
· High energy foods like peanut butter, granola bars, and trail mix
· Vitamins
· Food for infants, elderly persons or persons with special diets
· Comfort and stress food like cookies, sweetened cereals, lollipops, instant coffee, and tea bags
First Aid
Assemble a first aid kit for your home and one for each car.
· Sterile adhesive bandages in assorted sizes
· 2-inch sterile gauze pads (4-6)
· 4-inch sterile gauze pads (4-6)
· Hypoallergenic adhesive tape
· Assorted sterile bandages
· Scissors
· Moistened towelettes
· Cleansing agent/soap
· Latex gloves (2 pair)
· Sunscreen
Non-prescription drugs:
· Aspirin or non-aspirin pain reliever
· Anti-diarrhea medication
Tools and Supplies
· Paper cups, plates and plastic utensils
· Emergency preparedness manual
· Battery operated radio & extra batteries
· Flashlight & extra batteries
· Cash or traveler’s checks
· Non-electric can opener, and utility knife
· Fire extinguisher
· Tent, rope and plastic sheeting
· Compass
· Basic tool kit
· Matches in a waterproof container
· Paper, pencil and tape
· Shut-off wrench for utilities
· Whistle
· Area map for locating shelters
· Extra set of keys
Sanitation
· Toilet paper, towelettes
· Soap, liquid detergent
· Feminine supplies
· Personal hygiene items
· Plastic garbage bags/ties for personal sanitation
· Plastic bucket with tight lid
· Disinfectant
· Household chlorine bleach
Clothing and Bedding
Include at least one complete change of clothing and footwear per person.
· Sturdy shoes or work boots
· Rain gear
· Blankets or sleeping bags
· Hat & gloves
· Thermal underwear
· Sunglasses
Special Items
Remember family members with special needs, such as infants and elderly or disabled persons.
For Baby
· Formula
· Diapers
· Bottles
· Powdered milk
· Medications
For Adults
· Important medications
· Denture needs
· Contact lenses & supplies
· Extra eye glasses
· Entertainment - games & books
· Important family documents - keep these records in a waterproof, portable container.
· Will, insurance policies, contracts, deeds, and stocks & bonds
· Passports, Social Security cards, and immunization records
· Bank account numbers
· Credit card account numbers and companies
· Inventory of valuable household goods
Pet Smart
· Food, water, bowls and can opener
· Medications and medical records
· Sturdy leashes, harnesses and carriers
· Current photos of pets
· Written information should include feeding schedules, medical conditions, behavioral problems, and name and phone number of veterinarian.